Integrand size = 35, antiderivative size = 284 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} (A b+3 a B) \cot (c+d x) E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{3 a^2 d}+\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} (A-3 B) \cot (c+d x) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (1+\sec (c+d x))}{a-b}}}{3 a d}+\frac {2 A \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)} \]
2/3*A*sin(d*x+c)*(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/d/cos(d*x+c)^(3/2)+2/3*(a-b)*(A*b+ 3*B*a)*cot(d*x+c)*EllipticE((a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(a+b)^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^ (1/2),((-a-b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*(a+b)^(1/2)*(a*(1-sec(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(a* (1+sec(d*x+c))/(a-b))^(1/2)/a^2/d+2/3*(a-b)*(A-3*B)*cot(d*x+c)*EllipticF(( a+b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(a+b)^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2),((-a-b)/(a-b))^(1/2))*( a+b)^(1/2)*(a*(1-sec(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(a*(1+sec(d*x+c))/(a-b))^(1/2)/a /d
Time = 10.99 (sec) , antiderivative size = 407, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.43 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\frac {4 \cos ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )^{5/2} \left (\frac {\cos (c+d x)}{1+\cos (c+d x)}\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {1+\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x) \sec ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )} \left (-2 (a+b) (A b+3 a B) \sqrt {\frac {\cos (c+d x)}{1+\cos (c+d x)}} \sqrt {\frac {a+b \cos (c+d x)}{(a+b) (1+\cos (c+d x))}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )|\frac {-a+b}{a+b}\right )+2 a (a+b) (A+3 B) \sqrt {\frac {\cos (c+d x)}{1+\cos (c+d x)}} \sqrt {\frac {a+b \cos (c+d x)}{(a+b) (1+\cos (c+d x))}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right ),\frac {-a+b}{a+b}\right )-(A b+3 a B) \cos (c+d x) (a+b \cos (c+d x)) \sec ^2\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{3 a d \cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} \left (\frac {2 \sec (c+d x) (A b \sin (c+d x)+3 a B \sin (c+d x))}{3 a}+\frac {2}{3} A \sec (c+d x) \tan (c+d x)\right )}{d} \]
(4*(Cos[(c + d*x)/2]^2)^(5/2)*(Cos[c + d*x]/(1 + Cos[c + d*x]))^(3/2)*Sqrt [1 + Cos[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]*Sec[(c + d*x)/2]^2]*(-2*(a + b)*(A*b + 3*a*B)*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]/(1 + Cos[c + d*x])]*Sqrt[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])/( (a + b)*(1 + Cos[c + d*x]))]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Tan[(c + d*x)/2]], (-a + b)/ (a + b)] + 2*a*(a + b)*(A + 3*B)*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]/(1 + Cos[c + d*x])]*Sqr t[(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])/((a + b)*(1 + Cos[c + d*x]))]*EllipticF[ArcSin[Tan[ (c + d*x)/2]], (-a + b)/(a + b)] - (A*b + 3*a*B)*Cos[c + d*x]*(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])*Sec[(c + d*x)/2]^2*Tan[(c + d*x)/2]))/(3*a*d*Cos[c + d*x]^(5/2)*S qrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]) + (Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]*(( 2*Sec[c + d*x]*(A*b*Sin[c + d*x] + 3*a*B*Sin[c + d*x]))/(3*a) + (2*A*Sec[c + d*x]*Tan[c + d*x])/3))/d
Time = 0.99 (sec) , antiderivative size = 285, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 8, number of rules used = 8, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.229, Rules used = {3042, 3478, 27, 3042, 3477, 3042, 3295, 3473}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )} \left (A+B \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{5/2}}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3478 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2}{3} \int \frac {A b+3 a B+(a A+3 b B) \cos (c+d x)}{2 \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}dx+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \int \frac {A b+3 a B+(a A+3 b B) \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}dx+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \int \frac {A b+3 a B+(a A+3 b B) \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3477 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \left ((3 a B+A b) \int \frac {\cos (c+d x)+1}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}dx+(a-b) (A-3 B) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}dx\right )+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \left ((a-b) (A-3 B) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )} \sqrt {a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+(3 a B+A b) \int \frac {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+1}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx\right )+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3295 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \left ((3 a B+A b) \int \frac {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )+1}{\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} (A-3 B) \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{a d}\right )+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3473 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {1}{3} \left (\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} (3 a B+A b) \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right )|-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{a^2 d}+\frac {2 (a-b) \sqrt {a+b} (A-3 B) \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {\frac {a (1-\sec (c+d x))}{a+b}} \sqrt {\frac {a (\sec (c+d x)+1)}{a-b}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {a+b}{a-b}\right )}{a d}\right )+\frac {2 A \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}\) |
((2*(a - b)*Sqrt[a + b]*(A*b + 3*a*B)*Cot[c + d*x]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]/(Sqrt[a + b]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]])], -((a + b)/(a - b))]* Sqrt[(a*(1 - Sec[c + d*x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[(a*(1 + Sec[c + d*x]))/(a - b)]) /(a^2*d) + (2*(a - b)*Sqrt[a + b]*(A - 3*B)*Cot[c + d*x]*EllipticF[ArcSin[ Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]/(Sqrt[a + b]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]])], -((a + b)/(a - b))]*Sqrt[(a*(1 - Sec[c + d*x]))/(a + b)]*Sqrt[(a*(1 + Sec[c + d*x]))/(a - b)])/(a*d))/3 + (2*A*Sqrt[a + b*Cos[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*d*Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2))
3.4.99.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && !Ma tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
Int[1/(Sqrt[(d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]*Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f _.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*(Tan[e + f*x]/(a*f))*Rt[(a + b)/d, 2]*Sqr t[a*((1 - Csc[e + f*x])/(a + b))]*Sqrt[a*((1 + Csc[e + f*x])/(a - b))]*Elli pticF[ArcSin[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]/Sqrt[d*Sin[e + f*x]]/Rt[(a + b)/d, 2] ], -(a + b)/(a - b)], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && PosQ[(a + b)/d]
Int[((A_) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])/(((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]) ^(3/2)*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*A* (c - d)*(Tan[e + f*x]/(f*b*c^2))*Rt[(c + d)/b, 2]*Sqrt[c*((1 + Csc[e + f*x] )/(c - d))]*Sqrt[c*((1 - Csc[e + f*x])/(c + d))]*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]]/Sqrt[b*Sin[e + f*x]]/Rt[(c + d)/b, 2]], -(c + d)/(c - d)], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && EqQ[A, B] && PosQ[(c + d)/b]
Int[((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])/(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_ .)*(x_)])^(3/2)*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> S imp[(A - B)/(a - b) Int[1/(Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f* x]]), x], x] - Simp[(A*b - a*B)/(a - b) Int[(1 + Sin[e + f*x])/((a + b*Si n[e + f*x])^(3/2)*Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e , f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && NeQ[A, B]
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Si mp[(B*a - A*b)*Cos[e + f*x]*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*((c + d*Sin[e + f* x])^n/(f*(m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2))), x] + Simp[1/((m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2)) Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n - 1)*Simp[c*(a*A - b*B)*( m + 1) + d*n*(A*b - a*B) + (d*(a*A - b*B)*(m + 1) - c*(A*b - a*B)*(m + 2))* Sin[e + f*x] - d*(A*b - a*B)*(m + n + 2)*Sin[e + f*x]^2, x], x], x] /; Free Q[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] && GtQ[n, 0]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(1954\) vs. \(2(258)=516\).
Time = 18.36 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1955, normalized size of antiderivative = 6.88
method | result | size |
parts | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(1955\) |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(2195\) |
-2/3*A/d*((cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(1+cos(d*x+c ))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticF(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*a^2* cos(d*x+c)^3+(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(1+cos(d* x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticF(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*a *b*cos(d*x+c)^3-(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(1+cos (d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticE(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2) )*a*b*cos(d*x+c)^3-(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(1+ cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticE(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1 /2))*b^2*cos(d*x+c)^3+2*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*((a+cos(d*x+c)*b )/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticF(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b ))^(1/2))*a^2*cos(d*x+c)^2+2*EllipticF(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b) )^(1/2))*((a+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos( d*x+c)))^(1/2)*a*b*cos(d*x+c)^2-2*EllipticE(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),(-(a-b)/ (a+b))^(1/2))*((a+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1 +cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*a*b*cos(d*x+c)^2-2*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*( (a+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticE(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+ c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*b^2*cos(d*x+c)^2+(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2 )*((a+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*EllipticF(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d *x+c),(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*a^2*cos(d*x+c)+EllipticF(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c) ,(-(a-b)/(a+b))^(1/2))*((a+cos(d*x+c)*b)/(1+cos(d*x+c))/(a+b))^(1/2)*(c...
\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}} \,d x } \]
\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\int \frac {\left (A + B \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}\right ) \sqrt {a + b \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}}}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}{\left (c + d x \right )}}\, dx \]
\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}} \,d x } \]
\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a}}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \cos (c+d x)} (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx=\int \frac {\left (A+B\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )\,\sqrt {a+b\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^{5/2}} \,d x \]